{"id":1539,"date":"2021-06-12T08:38:22","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T08:38:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/?page_id=1539"},"modified":"2021-07-07T03:55:12","modified_gmt":"2021-07-07T03:55:12","slug":"driving-stress-volatility-electric-vehicles","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/projects\/driving-stress-volatility-electric-vehicles\/","title":{"rendered":"Driving Stress, Volatility &#038; Electric Vehicles"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1539\" class=\"elementor elementor-1539\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41f14f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41f14f4\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-39f9b93\" data-id=\"39f9b93\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da8d286 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"da8d286\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-458a2d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"458a2d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Driving Stress, Volatility & Electric Vehicles<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f7792c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f7792c9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-147ed58\" data-id=\"147ed58\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08dd53b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08dd53b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"338\" src=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture6-768x338.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture6-768x338.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture6-300x132.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture6-1024x450.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture6.jpg 1380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-d8acdbf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d8acdbf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-ec7e888\" data-id=\"ec7e888\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5ff344 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5ff344\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Driving behavior is widely considered a leading cause of traffic crashes as it contributes to over 90% of traffic crashes. From a driving behavior standpoint, highly relevant is the new concept of driving volatility which quantifies the extent of variations in microscopic\/instantaneous driving decisions in connected and\/or naturalistic driving environments.<\/p><p>Related to the safety and mobility implications of real-world driving behavior and the volatility therein, another equally important element is driving stress. Traditionally, self-reported psychological survey constructs have been used to measure perceived stress associated with driving.\u00a0<\/p><p>A key gap in the literature relates to the links between\u00a0 microscopic driving behavior\/volatility and drivers\u2019 stress levels in real-world environments.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a52c8b\" data-id=\"6a52c8b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da954a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da954a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Using a blend of wearable devices and CAN-bus loggers, we conduct a natural experiment to collect over 0.2 million geo-referenced temporal samples of real-world driving behavior and health biomarkers for hundreds of driving sessions\/trips. We complement the objectively-assessed behavioral and health data with detailed roadway geometric data\u00a0 extracted from OpenStreetMap. We then examine the dependencies between driving volatility and stress (captured through biometric markers such as heart rate).<\/p><p>By capturing systematic and random heterogeneity in a simulation-assisted empirical framework, the findings will shed new light on how driving volatility in real-world correlates with biometrically-derived driving stress.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2302170 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2302170\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-da2a200\" data-id=\"da2a200\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57be792 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"57be792\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"819\" src=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture8.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture8.jpg 999w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture8-300x246.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture8-768x630.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-182b05c\" data-id=\"182b05c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83d663a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"83d663a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"673\" src=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture7-1024x673.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture7-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture7-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture7-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bwali.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capture7.jpg 1168w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" loading=\"eager\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7258d13 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7258d13\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-90e9bd8\" data-id=\"90e9bd8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2b7c0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c2b7c0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We expect the study findings will have several important implications for transportation safety. The integration of driving behavior and health data enables exploration of real world driving performance and driving stress profiles &#8211; an issue fundamental to the design of proactive driver assist, warning and control applications.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-fe24622 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fe24622\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f834d8\" data-id=\"2f834d8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbec56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fbec56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Major Contributors:<br \/>Sebastiano Milardo, <\/strong>Ph.D., Postdoctoral Scholar, MIT Senseable City Lab.<br \/><strong>Umberto Fugiglando<\/strong>, M.S., Research Manager &amp; Partnership Lead, MIT Senseable City Lab.<br \/><strong>Paolo Santi<\/strong>, Ph.D., Principal Research Scientist, MIT Senseable City Lab.<br \/><strong>Carlo Ratti<\/strong>, Ph.D., Professor &amp; Director, MIT Senseable City Lab.<\/p><p><strong>Publications:<br \/><\/strong>Wali, B., Milardo, S., Fugiglando, U., Santi, P., Ratti, C. (2021) Integrating CAN-Bus and Biometric Health Data for Assessing Heterogeneous Relationships Between Driving Volatility and Driving Stress. (Revision submitted).\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a58a6ee\" data-id=\"a58a6ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b0eaa3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b0eaa3c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>We would like to thank AMS Institute, Allianz, Anas S.p.A., Austrian Institute of Technology, Brose, Cisco, Dover Corporation, Ford, Fraunhofer Institute, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Kuwait-MIT Center for Natural Resources, Lab Campus, Politecnico di Torino, RATP, SMART\u2014Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology, SNCF Gares &amp; Connexions, Teck, UBER, UTEC &#8211; Universidad de Ingenier\u00eda y Tecnolog\u00eda and all the members of the MIT Senseable City Lab Consortium for supporting this research. The authors thank the two anonymous reviewers for providing very useful feedback on earlier version of the manuscript.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Driving Stress, Volatility &#038; Electric Vehicles Driving behavior is widely considered a leading cause of traffic crashes as it contributes to over 90% of traffic crashes. From a driving behavior standpoint, highly relevant is the new concept of driving volatility which quantifies the extent of variations in microscopic\/instantaneous driving decisions in connected and\/or naturalistic driving &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/projects\/driving-stress-volatility-electric-vehicles\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Driving Stress, Volatility &#038; Electric Vehicles<\/span> Read More &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1350,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1539","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1539\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bwali.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}